نمونه سوالات آزمون های کارشناسی ارشد مددکاری اجتماعی زبان عمومی و تخصصی (انگلیسی) امتحانات 94-86 - بخش (4)

The many volumes of the German sociologist Ulrich Beck first argued from the late 1980s that our risk society is potentially being transformed by the environmental social movements of the world into structural change without rejecting the benefits of modernization and industrialization. This is leading to a form of reflexive modernization with a world of reduced risk and better modernization process in economics, politics, and scientific practices as they are made less beholden to a cycle of protecting risk from correction (which he calls our state`s organized irresponsibility). Politics creates ecological disasters then claims responsibility in an accident, yet nothing remains corrected because it challenges the very structure of the operation of the economy and the private dominance of development, for example. Beck`s idea of a reflexive modernization looks forward to how our ecological and social crises in the late 20th century are leading toward transformations of the whole political and econom.ic system`s institutions, making them more rational with ecology in mind.