نمونه سوالات آزمون های کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت اجرایی زبان انگلیسی امتحانات 94-86 - بخش (11)

The administration of a business is synonymous with the performance or management of business operations, maybe including important decision making. Thus it is likely to include the efficient organization of people and other resources so as to direct activities toward common goals and objectives. The word is derived from the Middle English word administraction, which is in turn derived from the French administration, itself derived from the Latin administratio-a compounding of ad ("to") and ministrate ("give service"). Administrator can occasionally serve as the title of the general manager or company secretary who reports to a corporate board of directors. This title is archaic, but, in many enterprises, the general management function, including the associated Finance, Personnel and management information systems services, is whar is meant by the term administration. In some organizational analyses, management is viewed as a subset of administration, specifically associated with the technical and mundane elements within an organization`s operation. It stands distinct from executive or strategic work. Alternatively, administration can refer to the bureaucratic or operational performance of routine office tasks, usually internally oriented and reactive rather than proactive.