نمونه سوالات آزمون های کارشناسی ارشد حقوق زبان انگلیسی امتحانات 93-86 - بخش (3)

The topic we are currently dealing with is subject to (vigorous debate) and dispute in academia, diplomacy, and politics. Certainly, there is a growing trend toward judging a state`s domestic actions in the light of international law and standards. Numerous people now view the nation­ state as the primary unit of international affairs, and believe that only states may choose to voluntarily enter into commitments under international law, and that they have the right to follow their own counsel when it comes to interpretation of their commitments. Certain scholars and political leaders feel that these modern developments endanger nation states by taking power away from state governments and ceding it to international bodies such as the U.N. and the World Bank, argue that international law has evolved to a point where it exists separately from the mere consent of states, and discern a legislative and judicial process to international law that parallels such processes within domestic law. This especially occurs when states violate or deviate from the expected standards of conduct adhered to by all civilized nations.