آزمون های کارشناسی ارشد حقوق متون حقوق به زبان انگلیسی سال 1398

Reading Comprehension: Directions: Read the following six passages and select the answer choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) that best answers each question. Then mark your answer on your answer sheet. Passage 1: It has been seen that the essential task of administrative law is to provide a legal control in relation to the exercise of administrative powers conferred on various administrative agencies for all sorts of different purposes. Perhaps the most visible manifestation of this control is an independent judiciary in the shape of the High Court exercising a supervisory role by which it reviews administrative action to ensure that it is not ultra vires particular statutory powers or even in excess of prerogative powers. This is the essential character of the subject, but it does not convey the complete picture since administrative law and its rules involve not only a rather negative form of control over Through its task of.the exercise of powers but also a rather more positive aspect interpreting the scope of statutory and other powers, the High Court should beconcerned to identify, not only the express limits of the powers, but any realistic implied it is possible to avoid a powers which may not be spelt out quite so clearly. In this way situation where a statutory scheme in an Act of Parliament becomes unworkable. In addition, there will be occasions where the interpretation of the statutory powerexpedite administration or where a mere technical non-compliance with the statutory requirements will not lead to the action being condemned as ultra vires.